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                    The U.S. Census Bureau reports that in 1997, 92 million American 
                    adults used a computer, almost 40% of all households had a 
                    computer, and half of employed adults worked on a computer 
                    on the job. Dozens of studies have evaluated musculoskeletal 
                    symptoms and disorders of the hands and arms in computer users, 
                    yet the long-term effects of numerous hours at the keyboard 
                    remain uncertain.  
 To 
                    determine the incidence of conditions developing from workplace 
                    computer use, over 600 recently hired employees who used computers 
                    at least 15 hours per week were asked to complete diaries 
                    on the hours they worked, hours they spent on the computer, 
                    and presence of symptoms in their necks, shoulders, hands, 
                    and arms for up to three years. Researchers sought those with 
                    symptoms requiring medication or scoring high on a pain scale; 
                    the results of their study were published recently in the 
                    American Journal of Industrial Medicine.   Over 50% of the workers suffered from musculoskeletal symptoms 
                    in their first year at the new job. Almost one-third suffered 
                    a new onset of neck or shoulder symptoms, and a quarter of 
                    the individuals suffered new onset of symptoms in the arms 
                    or hands. Carpal tunnel syndrome, one of the best-known conditions 
                    related to long-term keyboard use, was surprisingly one of 
                    the least likely disorders seen in this study - only 1% of 
                    the workers developed it. Women and those over age 30 were 
                    most likely to exhibit symptoms from computer use.
 If you spend many hours in front of a computer, either at 
                    work or at home, be sure to use the proper form and follow 
                    basic guidelines to avoid injury: Maintain an upright posture; 
                    keep your keyboard even with or slightly below elbow level; 
                    be sure your mouse and other devices are within easy reach; 
                    and be sure to get up and walk around regularly to stretch 
                    and get the blood flowing to your extremities.  Reference: Gerr F, Marcus M, Ensor C, et al. A prospective study of 
                    computer users: I. Study design and incidence of musculoskeletal 
                    symptoms and disorders. American Journal of Industrial 
                    Medicine 2002:41(4), pp. 221-235. Go to https://www.chiroweb.com/tyh/shoulder.html 
                    for more information on shoulder and arm pain. |